Rezensionen Ausgabe 2/2009

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 2/2009)
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Umfang	26 Seiten
Lieferzeit:	Sofort verfügbar
Walter Scheidel, Ian Morris, Richard Saller: The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World (Björn Onken) John Ragnar Myking, Gertrud Thoma, Tore Iversen: Bauern zwischen Herrschaft und Genossenschaft. Peasant Relations to Lords and Government. Scandinavia and the Alpine Region 1000-1750 (Margareth Lanzinger) Simonetta Cavaciocchi: Il mercato della terra, secc. XIII-XVIII (Georg Fertig) Hans Stadler-Planzer, Pascal Stadler: Die Korporation Pfäffikon SZ. Grundlagen, Entstehung, Entfaltung (Juri Auderset, Peter Moser) Jan Bieleman: Boeren in Nederland. Geschiedenis van de landbouw 1500-2000 (Wouter Ronsijn) Günter Vogler: Bauernkrieg zwischen Harz und Thüringer Wald (Horst Buszello) Johannes Dillinger: Die politische Repräsentation der Landbevölkerung. Neuengland und Europa in der Frühen Neuzeit (Helmut Gabel) Ekkehard Seeber: Verfassungen oldenburgischer Bauerschaften. Edition ländlicher Rechtsquellen von 1580-1814 (Martin Rheinheimer) Katharina Engelken, Dominik Hünniger, Steffi Windelen: Beten, Impfen, Sammeln. Zur Viehseuchen- und Schädlingsbekämpfung in der Frühen Neuzeit (Marcus Popplow) Gerhard Taddey: „… geschützt, geduldet, gleichberechtigt“. Die Juden im baden-württembergischen Franken vom 17. Jahrhundert bis zum Ende des Kaiserreichs (1918)(Sabine Ullmann) Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg, Norbert Fischer, Franklin Kopitzsch unter Mitarbeit von Michael Ehrhardt und Sebastian Pranghofer: Land am Fluss. Beiträge zur Regionalgeschichte der Niederelbe (Klaus-J. Lorenzen-Schmidt) Johann Kirchinger, Ernst Schütz: Georg Ratzinger (1844-1899). Ein Leben zwischen Politik, Geschichte und Seelsorge (Alois Seidl) Gerhard Röbbelen: Die Entwicklung der Pflanzenzüchtung in Deutschland (1908-2008). 100 Jahre GFP e.V. – eine Dokumentation (Jonathan Harwood) Gunter Mahlerwein: Aufbruch im Dorf. Strukturwandel im ländlichen Raum Baden-Württembergs nach 1950 (Peter Exner) Reinhard F. Hüttl, Oliver Bens, Tobias Plieninger: Zur Zukunft ländlicher Räume. Entwicklungen und Innovationen in peripheren Regionen Nordostdeutschlands (Gerd Vonderach)

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Aspekte neuer Lebensformen im „regionalen“ Raum

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 2/2009)
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Umfang	17 Seiten
Autor/en:	Achim Hahn
Lieferzeit:	Sofort verfügbar
“Postsuburbia” is a term which refers to a form of living that is situated between city and open landscape. This essay deals with the question of how people manage their lives in regions such as Rhein-Main and the northern periphery of Berlin. The inhabitants were asked why they moved to these areas and what they experienced while living there. Empirically based on interviews, this research interprets various individual biographies in a hermeneutic way. One of the study’s results is that people nowadays are looking for a modern way of living that is characterized by self-determination. Those interviewed no longer aim at model concepts of living such as those of their parents but gradually try to make their way of living fit their individual wishes and beliefs. One way to do so is to live at the edge of social classes and communities rather than within closely connected neighborhoods.

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Die Komplexität des Landes – neue Bedeutungen des Ländlichen im Zuge der Counterurbanisierung

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 2/2009)
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Umfang	11 Seiten
Autor/en:	Marc Redepenning
Lieferzeit:	Sofort verfügbar
The article explores several reasons for a differentiated countryside that is emerging throughout the western hemisphere as heterogeneity and complexity become increasingly crucial markers of the rural condition. In this, I give special attention to recent debates about counterurbanisation. This complex social process demands close examination, through qualitative methods, of the various motives prompting people to move to the countryside. I argue that it is especially necessary to look at ex-urbanisation and “back-to-the-land-movements” to explain counterurbanisation. Depicting examples from establishing so called “Künstlerhäuser” in remote East-German areas, questions are raised to whether the rural is enacted as a space of craving and longing, as well as a space of possibilities, where the closeness to nature, the absence of people and noise offer an opportunity to establish life-styles that border on what can be called the condition of liquid modernity. The overall context of shrinking rural areas, then, can also be approached as a context of possibilities to start things anew. I conclude this article by reflecting generally about space. In referring to ‘the rural’ as an inherently spatial phenomenon, I argue, that nowadays rural areas are squeezed between a still important spatial semantics of the rural as an idyllic and harmonic place, and recent social, economic and cultural enactments of the rural that move far beyond. This squeezing provides an indication of how to understand recent developments of the differentiated countryside.

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Suburbanisation tendencies within the context of the new rural society. The case of the Galician countryside, 1970-1991

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 2/2009)
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Umfang	16 Seiten
Autor/en:	Carlos Ferrás Sexto
Lieferzeit:	Sofort verfügbar
There is a new concept regarding rural areas evident in the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union. They are now regarded more as places for living than as places for farming or producing, and generally the concept has been accepted to avoid agricultural surplus production, environmental degradation and the promotion of socio-economic diversification, with policies designed to foster sustainable rural development. Suburbanisation involves the redistribution of population and resources from the city to the country. The evidence of the relationships between rural development and suburbanisation and the reflection on the positive and negative implications for the Galician country (NW-Spain) between 1970 and 1991 makes it possible to understand a process of social change and to develop a new scenario for rural areas. In this paper, evidence is provided for these relationships, the changes in two rural communities which go from decline to growth are described, and there is a reflection on the possibilities and problems of suburbanisation in a new rural world which is more diversified and less agrarian. Galicia has traditionally been an agricultural rural region of emigrants, where industrial and urban development is still very recent. Between 1970 and 1991, Galician society went through a period of transformation with emigrants returning, which coincided with the development of suburbanisation.

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Modernisierung der ländlichen Gesellschaft in Deutschland – der Beitrag der Suburbanisierung

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 2/2009)
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Umfang	17 Seiten
Autor/en:	Gunter Mahlerwein
Lieferzeit:	Sofort verfügbar
The article discusses the factor of suburbanisation in the modernisation of German rural society. The historiography of suburbanisation is concentrated on the urban perspective. Suburbanisation as deconcentration of people, industry and commerce is seen in its consequences to urban development, but only little research explains the changes in the village societies so far. Villages are transformed by suburbanisation in different ways. In the second half of the 19th century villages close to expanding towns were absorbed and are now part of the towns with only little hints to their rural past. In the 20th century and especially after 1950 new housing areas with detached and semi-detached houses and apartment buildings around the old villages fundamentally changed the character of rural sites. Discussing the impact of this process on demographic development, social tructures, life styles, social life, architecture, infrastructural developments and traffic, the article shows that suburbanisation plays an eminent role in rural modernisation processes, but has to be seen in a context with other modernising elements (agricultural developments, industrialization, development of consumption, impact of media and communication techniques, infrastructural developments).

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