Faktoren der Nachfrage nach Zierpflanzen

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2009)
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Umfang: 15 Seiten
Autor/en: Harald Bischoff
Lieferzeit: Sofort verfügbar
Within a short time, from the end of the 18th until the end of the 19th century in Germany, the image of ornamental plants changed from an exclusive status symbol of the social elite to an omnipresent object of visual culture, both in apartments as well as in public spaces. This change was closely related to the social upheaval of that time and took place in the cities rather than in the countryside. An important factor at that time was the emerging bourgeoisie. This group was orientated on the principles of the Enlightenment and also dedicated to the garden culture. The bourgeois lifestyle was an example for other sections of the population to follow and led to a widespread interest in dealing with plants and also in the decoration of the homes with plants. The development of the Club system is seen as an important outcome of the bourgeois culture and this too promoted the demand for ornamental plants. The same is true for the strong growth of the urban population in the 19th century and the industrialization by gradually rising prosperity of the people. The introduction of new inventions such as the railway but also improved production techniques in horticultural enterprises and the enhanced efficiency of the horticulture industry have led to falling prices in the ornamental market. These factors allowed more people to buy ornamental plants. By importing flowers from warmer growing areas and the introduction of flower forcing in the winter season an all-year demand for ornamental plants was established.
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Von den angenehmen ländlichen Beschäftigungen - Die Bedeutung der Gärten des Adels für Gartenkultur und Wirtschaft

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2009)
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Umfang 17 Seiten
Autor/en: Heike Düselder
Lieferzeit: Sofort verfügbar
The paper analyses the gardens of the nobles and their impact on culture landscape and economy in north-western Germany during the 17th and 18th century. The architecture of the gardens symbolized the power of the noble landowners over their estates. Interest in botany was common practice among the nobility und was demonstrated by a substantial variety of plants and trees in their ornamental gardens as well a wide range of different plants, fruit-trees and herbs in their kitchen-gardens. The nobles employed gardeners who considered themselves as artists. In contrast to ordinary gardeners they were trained in both, architecture and tending of ornamental plants, and in cultivating fruit and vegetable. The gardeners played an important role for the distribution of garden culture which was further enhanced by their informal marketing of the plants. Eventually, it is only because they sold fruits and vegetables from the gardens of the nobles that the cultivation of these plants spread among the rural population.
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Die Bamberger Gärtner - Innen- und Außensicht einer städtischen Berufgruppe

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2009)
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Umfang 16 Seiten
Autor/en: Marina Scheinost
Lieferzeit: Sofort verfügbar
This article is about the Bamberg vegetable gardeners. It offers some points of argumentation n showing some special traits of a profession which still are of relevance even nowadays. From the 16th to the 19th centuries the vegetable gardeners had been an important economic factor for the town of Bamberg. Since 1993 they, too, have become a part of the world heritage, geographically. And therefore they have also become of common interest again. In the past their public perception was based on their organisation as a guild, later as a society of trade and finally as a society of vegetable gardeners. Especially their role within the two Corpus Christi processions at Bamberg displays the gardeners’ self- confidence as a special group of profession. This evidence can be found in archival records. Even today the Bamberg gardeners influence these processions by their specific appearance. Finally the article deals with the Slavic connection or roots of the Bamberg gardeners. Especially in the 19th and the beginning 20th century these were discussed intensely.
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Die Erfurter Großgärtnerei J. C. Schmidt im 19. und Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2009)
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Umfang 18 Seiten
Autor/en: Joachim Schaier
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The growing demand from broadened sections of the population for flowers and vegetables in the 19th century occurred in horticulture centres in several regions across Germany. The city of Erfurt was no exception. There, a number of small and large horticultural enterprises were founded. They produced and sold nursery trees, vegetables and seeds alongside flowers of every description. The Erfurt-based market garden J. C. Schmidt, also known as “Blumenschmidt”, was one of the biggest and well-known horticultural businesses. It evolved from a factory for wax goods in 1829, and in the 1860s the family business became an internationally active manufacturer of garden produce. After 100 years of independent trading, J. C. Schmidt was taken over by the Erfurt-based horticultural business Ernst Benary following the global economic crisis of 1929. The world-famous company name remained. The increasing professionalism of administration personnel, the development of the plant and business areas, as well as the initiation and improvement of particular general conditions in the postal system led to the success of the horticultural farm. J. C. Schmidt utilised the further developments in the means of public communication (marketing) available at the time to maintain its leading position.
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Gärtnerische Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung und ihre Bedeutung für die Entwicklung des deutschen Gartenbaus seit dem 19. Jahrhundert

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2009)
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Umfang 14 Seiten
Autor/en: Dr. Eberhard Czekalla
Lieferzeit: Sofort verfügbar
Already in the 13th century vocational training in horticulture had developed. In the 18th century Christian Reichart, inhabitant of Erfurt, drew up requirements for horticultural trainees and their teachers, which are still valid. But it took until the first third of the 20th century before principles for vocational training in horticulture in the dual system were prescribed by law and conditions for an effective vocational training were created. From the middle of the 19th century further educational institutions for horticulture and horticulture courses were established. They had a demonstrable impact on the emergence of a powerful horticultural economy. Despite different political systems in divided Germany after the 2nd World War, the technical content of training and further training in horticulture as well as in academic education were comparable until 1990. Since the collapse of the GDR in 1990, both German states have the same statutory provisions for vocational training and further training in horticulture as well as in horticultural courses of studies. The horticultural industry in Germany sees its own development associated with the development of horticultural training and herefore supports it.
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Kein Platz für Gärtner? Umweltkonflikt und sozio-ökonomische Segregation während der Industrialisierung am Beispiel Lichtenbergs

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2009)
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Umfang 15 Seiten
Autor/en: Peter E. Fäßler
Lieferzeit: Sofort verfügbar
While industrialization was going forward, public goods like „clear water“ and „clear air“ became increasingly scarce, especially in areas of high population density. More and more factories caused the so-called „Rauchplage“, which means people fell sick and farmers or gardeners got into economic trouble. This paper presents a case study about an environmental conflict between the global player Gesco (Gebr. Siemens & Co.) and a few local heroes (small gardeners) in Lichtenberg, East of Berlin. It shows the different conflict management of the unequal anti-marketeers, the importance of social norms, financial ressources, and knowledge in law. So this case study depicts not only an impressive example for environmental conflicts in a transformating society. It shows also the mechanism of social and economic segregation in an urban area.
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ZAA Forum Ausgabe 1/2009

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2009)
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Umfang 5 Seiten
Autor/en: Dietrich Rieger, Johannes Bracht, Stefan Brakensiek
Lieferzeit: Sofort verfügbar
Dietrich Rieger: Bericht über die Fachtagung und Mitgliederversammlung der Gesellschaft für Agrargeschichte e. V. (GfA) am 13. und 14. Juni 2008 in Erfurt

Johannes Bracht / Stefan Brakensiek: Bericht über die Sommertagung und die Mitgliederversammlung des Arbeitskreises für Agrargeschichte (AKA) am 27. Juni 2008
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Rezensionen Ausgabe 1/2009

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2009)
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Umfang 34 Seiten
Lieferzeit: Sofort verfügbar
Simon Teuscher: Erzähltes Recht. Lokale Herrschaft, Verschriftlichung und Traditionsbildung im Spätmittelalter

Andreas Hedwig: „Weil das Holz eine köstliche Ware ...“. Wald und Forst zwischen Mittelalter und Moderne

Klaus Kopfmann: Die Hofmark Eurasburg. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der bayerischen Hofmark

 

Alois Seidl: Deutsche Agrargeschichte

 

Marie Luisa Allemeyer, Manfred Jakubowski-Tiessen, Salvador Rus Rufino: Von der Gottesgabe zur Ressource. Konflikte um Wald, Wasser und Land in Spanien und Deutschland seit der Frühen Neuzeit/ De la Conservación a la Ecología. Estudios históricos sobre el uso de los recursos naturales y la sostenibilidad

 

Rosa Congost, José Miguel Lana: Campos cerrados, debates abiertos. Análisis histórico y propiedad de la tierra en Europa (siglos XVI-XIX)

 

Barbara Kink: Adelige Lebenswelt in Bayern im 18. Jahrhundert. Die Tageund Ausgabenbücher des Freiherrn Sebastian von Pemler von Hurlach und Leutstetten (1718–1772)

 

Christian M. Zachlod: Die Staatsfinanzen des Hochstifts Hildesheim vom Ende des Siebenjährigen Krieges bis zur Säkularisation (1763-1802/03)

 

Angela Behrens: Das Adlige Gut Ahrensburg von 1715 bis 1867. Gutsherrschaft und Agrarreformen

 

Jesús Millán García Varela, Gloria Sanz Lafuente: Sociedades agrarias y formas de vida. La historia agraria en la historiografía alemana, siglos XVIII-XX

 

Ruth Dörner: Staat und Nation im Dorf. Erfahrungen im 19. Jahrhundert: Frankreich, Luxemburg, Deutschland

 

Stefanie Harrecker: Der Landwirtschaftliche Verein in Bayern 1810-1870/71

 

Oded Heilbronner: „Freiheit, Gleichheit, Brüderlichkeit und Dynamit“. Populäre Kultur, populärer Liberalismus und Bürgertum im ländlichen Süddeutschland von den 1860ern bis zu den 1930ern. Aus dem Hebräischen und Englischen von David Ajchenrand,

 

Angelika Halama: Rittergüter in Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Kulturgeographischer Wandel vom 19. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart

 

Frank Uekötter: Umweltgeschichte im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert

 

Florentine Fritzen: Gesünder Leben. Die Lebensreformbewegung im 20. Jahrhundert

 

David Feest: Zwangskollektivierung im Baltikum. Die Sowjetisierung des estnischen Dorfes 1944-1953
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