Migration und regionale Entwicklung (Niederschlesien im 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert)

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2005)
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Umfang: 13 Seiten
Autor/en: Marcel Boldorf
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Recent migration research focuses on the question of mobility in pre-modern times, i.e. in the era before the proletarian mass migration of the industrial age. In opposition to the Leslie P. Moch`s results, no quantitatively relevant immigration to Lower Silesia’s proto-industrial area is ascertainable due to the specific earnings prospects. Still, selective recruitment of skilled workers existed, based on the principles of mercantilism. The settlement of damask weavers from Saxonia, however, was not successful in the long run because the local merchant guilds refused to assume the responsibility for the sale of the goods. The lords of the manor were considerably more open-minded with regard to migration. They promoted the settlement of foreign damask weavers. Just as immigration was rare no emigration worth mentioning happened. In contrast to the claims of e.g. Jürgen Schlumbohm, the enforcement of the relevant regulations in the Silesian weaving area seems to have been relatively easy. A closer look at the circumstances of the families ready for migration also shows that the decision to leave was always made with the greatest care. Substantial emigration from Lower Silesia only began in the mid 19th century, when its industrial basis dwindled more and more.
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Neue Horizonte ruraler Migration

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2005)
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Umfang 17 Seiten
Autor/en: Kai Brauer
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Rural migration in Germany is often discussed as a tremendous problem for the local economy and social structure of rural areas. These studies base their analysis on the stereotypic view of the "stubborn villager", and ignore the empirically high level of migration over the last centuries. The high growth in population of cities was due to migration from rural areas. So far social scientists have focussed on the phenomenon of dying out rural towns, but seldom have analysed the reasons for staying in rural towns. Case studies on the workings of rural structures, however, could provide a model for a theory of social integration. This paper presents data from a community study ("Clanton") in which the author analysed migration patterns from Germany to the Midwest of the USA. Similar to the Yeoman-Communities, which were studied by Sonya Salamon, Clanton is dominated by German immigrants. Apart from the economical, political and cultural assimilation of these farmers, a specific structure of networks emerged. Clans and Cliques transformed into modern structures that are derived from and embedded in migration. This is key to understanding the high social capital that exists in this community, and eventually also explains its high degree of social integration, welfare and stability. Finally, Clanton has survived the big farm crisis of the 1980´s, as well as the out-migration of youngsters to the cities and the process of aging. Furthermore, the case study of Clanton shows how civil structures developed out of migration networks.
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Ländliche Migration in Böhmen vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2005)
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Umfang 19 Seiten
Autor/en: Josef Ehmer, Hermann Zeitlhofer
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Traditional views on migration patterns usually argue with concepts of either ‘regions of outmigration’ or ‘regions of in-migration’. Until recent years, migration was seen as closely linked to the processes of industrialization and urbanization, and thus was discussed only in terms of permanent rural-urban movements, viewing rural areas exclusively as a source of movements to the cities. Based on the results of the census from 1910 for Bohemia, this paper demonstrates that beside high rates of emigration agrarian regions simultaneously had relevant rates of in-migration. Out-migrants from agrarian regions did not exclusively head for cities or industrialized rural regions, but in great numbers also for other agrarian regions. Furthermore, migration was no unilinear movement between two regions. Bohemian agrarian regions were integrated in a variety of migration networks. Often the population exchange with other agrarian districts was nearly as significant as migration to the cities. In addition to the census results, the analysis of a special survey on seasonal migration in Bohemia in1913 has revealed historically important systems of labour migration in Bohemia. Future historical migration studies will have to place more emphasis on migration systems within rural areas.
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Das Auto im Kopf: Die Auswirkungen moderner Verkehrsinfrastruktur

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2005)
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Umfang 11 Seiten
Autor/en: Andreas Knie
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Rural areas are drained as a resulted of the growing conurbation. This phenomena is noticeable every, especially in former GDR-states. This paper deals with the connection between available infrastructure and mobility habits. In relation, the paper tries to offer evidence for the hypothesis that infrastructure development in rural areas leads to a decrease in “room resistance” and as a consequence, to a greater possibilities of people movement. Equal lifestandards are traditionally a high priority in German politics, but political efforts to equalize life standards only serve to increase the discretion. The difference between rural and urban life standards are growing, especially when regions with high-economic growth expand and areas with less economic potential are shrinking due to the development of infrastructure in rural areas allowing for easier mobility of its inhabitants. Ultimately, it is the car that cuts the link between people and public transportation. Individual mobility removes the notion of “room resistance” and makes migration within a huge range possible.
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ZAA Forum Ausgabe 1/2005

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2005)
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Umfang 32 Seiten
Autor/en: Christoph Kopke, Jan Peters, Andreas Dornheim, Gloria Sanz Lafuente, Luigi Lorenzetti, Stephan Beetz
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Christoph Kopke Vor 60 Jahren wurde Hellmut Späth ermordet Eine Erinnerung

 

Jan Peters Gutsherrschaft - Ein Jahrzehnt Potsdamer Forschungserfahrungen

 

Andreas Dornheim Das GfA-Projekt AgrarKulturerbe – erster Zwischenbericht

 

Gloria Sanz Lafuente Eine ländliche Gesellschaft in Bewegung Aktuelle Perspektiven der Migrationsforschung in Spanien vom 19. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert

 

Luigi Lorenzetti Die Ökonomie der Wanderung in den italienischen Alpen 1500-1900 Historiografische Ansätze und neue Probleme

 

Stephan Beetz Region als Dimension sozialer Ungleichheit Bericht über den 32. Deutschen Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie vom 04.10.-08.10.2004 in München
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Rezensionen Ausgabe 1/2005

(aus Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie 1/2005)
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Umfang 38 Seiten
Lieferzeit: Sofort verfügbar
Marcus Terentius Varro: Gespräche über die Landwirtschaft

 

Adelbert Graf von der Recke von Volmerstein: Lehndienst und adelige Wirtschaftsführung im Spätmittelalter

 

Norbert Fischer: Wassersnot und Marschengesellschaft Michael Erhardt: „Ein guldten Bandt des Landes“

 

Rainer Prass, Jürgen Schlumbohn, Gérard Béaur, Christophe Duhamelle (Hg.): Ländliche Gesellschaften in Deutschland und Frankreich, 18.-19. Jahrhundert

 

Herbert Reyer, Herbert Obenaus (Hg.): Geschichte der Juden im Hildesheimer Land

 

Franz Levi, Johannes Mötsch, Katharina Witter: 12 Gulden vom Judenschutzgeld

 

Thomas Klingebiel: Ein Stand für sich? Lokale Amtsträger in der Frühen Neuzeit

 

Anne Strunz-Happe: Wandel der Agrarverfassung

 

Josef Nussbaumer (unter Mitarbeit von Guido Rüthemann): Gewalt. Macht. Hunger

 

Peter Lesniczak: Alte Landschaftsküchen im Sog der Modernisierung

 

Franz Ledermüller (Hg.), E. Bruckmüller, E. Hanisch, R. Sandgruber: Geschichte der österreichischen Land- und Forstwirtschaft im 20. Jahrhundert

 

Andreas Dix: „Freies Land“

 

Michael Schwartz: Vertriebene und „Umsiedlerpolitik“

 

Theresia Bauer: Blockpartei und Agrarrevolution von oben

 

Gerd Vonderach: Land-Leben gestern und heute

 

Stephan Beetz: Dörfer in Bewegung

 

Marianne Krüger-Potratz (Hg.): Neue Zuwanderung aus dem Osten?

 

Winfried von Urff, Heinz Ahrens, Eckhart Neander (Hg.): Landbewirtschaftung und nachhaltige Entwicklung ländlicher Räume

 

Frieder Thomas: Kommunale Agrarpolitik heute

 

Detler Müller-Mahn: Fellachendörfer. Sozialgeographischer Wandel im ländlichen Ägypten
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